Sadhu is Sanskrit for “good man” and in spoken language the Sadhus is often referred to as baba which is the Hindi word for father or uncle. Sadhus are holy men that have chosen a simple life to honour the Hindu goods and seek spiritual knowledge.

To become a sadhu one will first give up everything even family and friends. At first one will follow a guru to become ready. Apart from religious and spiritual teaching the pupil is often expected to carry out simple chores for its guru. When the student has acquired sufficient experience the endless travels begin.

Sadhus only carry a few essential possessions like a stick, blankets and a waterpot. Also some carry religious items such as a trident like Shiva. Often Sadhus will paint religious symbols and patterns on their forehead and elsewhere on their body.

In modern Indian society the holy men still is important to many. The Sadhu is regarded for its sacrifice to give up everything for spiritual purposes. At the same time there is also something scary about them. To have one showing up at your marriage is considered bad luck and some mystical Sadhus doe’s curses and medical potions. But all in they still play a role in the society and most people contribute with food and shelter. On official level the respect is shown by not charging Sadhus for tickets on buses and trains. Also the police look the other way when ganja is smoked.

Many but not all Sadhus smoke cannabis (ganja) or hashish (charas). The cannabis is smoked in a straight stone or clay pipe. This piece has been used since ancient times and the Hindu name is Chillum. Besides smoking this rite involves praying and meditation.